As Head of the Church of England, King George III played a key role in the founding of Holy Trinity Cathedral. Wishing to mark the establishment of the Church in Canada.
George III is often remembered as the 'mad monarch' who lost the American colonies, but he was also a great patron of the arts and sciences. Despite brief bouts of mental illness, he supported the Royal Academy and artists like Thomas Gainsborough, as well as scientists such as William Herschel. He built one of Europe’s finest private libraries, housed in the Queen’s House (now Buckingham Palace). Today, his 65,000 richly bound books are preserved in a six-storey glass tower at the British Library.