The blacksmith's shop

Émile Cartier and his shop

Sources: HUDON-BEAUDET, Florence. Saint-François-du-Lac 1673-1998, Saint-François-du-Lac, 1999, page 577.


The village blacksmith

At the beginning of the 20th century, 3 forges were at work in the village: That of Mr. Omer Lachapelle, that of Mr. Adélard Lachapelle and finally the Cartier forge.

The blacksmith was a key figure in the village economy. He was a man capable of satisfying a varied clientele: he could shoe horses, make on demand a variety of metal parts for various uses, particularly on agricultural farms, construction, and the operation of different machines. To exercice the profession of blacksmith for long days, from dawn to sunset, one had to have, that goes without saying, a real iron health.


Audio text

Before you still stands the house and the outbuilding housing the old forge of the Cartier family. As you step back in time, imagine the double doors open and the blacksmith at work inside, clanging his hammer on the anvil in front of his fire.

The blacksmith’s workshop was a place of work but also a meeting place. Many people gathered there, coming and going, on the lookout for the latest news. In terms of popularity, it was kind of the equivalent of the general store.

On site, take a good look at the location of Émile Cartier’s shop: at the junction of rang Sainte-Anne and rue Notre-Dame. The place was almost a must stop for anyone passing by.

At the beginning of the 20th century, three forges were at work in the village: that of Mr. Omer Lachapele, that of Mr. Adélard Lachapelle and finally that of the Cartier family, present in this place since the 1880s.

Émile Cartier, youngest of a family of 12 children, took over the family forge and worked there until 1989. It is a surprising longevity for a traditional trade which became less and less necessary as progress marched on. With the replacement of the horse by the tractor and the automobile and with the arrival of the big stores, offering a multitude of manufactured parts at a fraction of the cost, no one needed the artisan’s handmade parts. Thus, slowly, the village blacksmith saw his customers go to the mechanic. Besides, is it really a coincidence that we find a garage almost directly across from his home, on the other side of the street?

Bibliography

LEMIRE, Gilbert. Sur les bords de la rivière Saint-François, Saint-François-du-Lac 1900-2000, Imprimerie de la Rive-Sud, Nicolet, 2005.

DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DU PATRIMOINE, Ministère des Affaires culturelles. Les artisans traditionnels de l’est du Québec. Les cahiers du patrimoine no.12, Ministère des Affaires culturelles, 1982 (1979) 391 p.

Photo Credits: 

Émile Cartier and his shop: HUDON-BEAUDET, Florence. Saint-François-du-Lac 1673-1998, Saint-François-du-Lac, 1999, page 577.

Extract of
Saint-François-du-Lac Historical Tour

Saint-François-du-Lac Historical Tour image circuit

Presented by : Municipalité de Saint-François-du-Lac
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