The falls are among the 500 highest waterfalls in the world. But what sets Niagara Falls apart from its competitors is its unique water flow.
Few key figures
Height of falls: 52 metres
Water flow rate: 168,000 cubic metres per minute
Width of Horseshoe Falls (Canadian section): 670 metres
Water depth below falls: 35 metres
Erosion: Niagara Falls has retreated more than 11,000 metres in 12,500 years, making it the most eroded waterfall in the world!
Falls, the most coveted challenge
Niagara Falls have always fascinated and beckoned the most daring (not to say the 'craziest') to take them on.
As early as the 1800s, the great challenge was to make it down the falls and come out alive. First animals were used as tests, then it was the turn of humans to try their luck, on makeshift rafts or locked in barrels. Few survived.
In 1859, French tightrope walker and acrobat Jean-François Gravelet, nicknamed le Grand Blondin, defied Niagara Falls by crossing it many times on a wire stretched between the banks of the two countries. According to the history books, he also made the crossing with his impresario perched on his back...
Since 1950, these exploits have been strictly illegal and forbidden on both sides of the border.
Honeymoon at the Falls
Millions of visitors from all over the world come every year to observe this exceptional natural phenomenon. A selfie, a souvenir photo and the falls are finally part of the tourist must-see list of a lifetime.
But did you know that Niagara Falls is also the site of a world-famous ritual initiated by Napoleon Bonaparte the 1st brother, Joseph Bonaparte?
In fact, in 1803, the latter travelled from Louisiana to Niagara Falls with his young bride to spend their honeymoon there.
Overwhelmed by what they saw, they returned home and praised the falls to their friends and family, who were quick to follow in their footsteps. The tradition was born!