You are now standing in front of Rawdon’s Town Hall, located on the same site as the original one, in the historical, social, and commercial heart of the municipality. Then and now, 4th Avenue and Metcalfe, Church, and Queen Streets have been a hub of activity! Notably, Queen Street, which runs alongside Rawdon Lake, is exceptional for the region as it was built in a straight line. It leads to magnificent Mont Pontbriand, adorned with an iron cross erected in 1950 to commemorate the Holy Year. This monument once illuminated the panoramic view, much like Montréal’s Mount Royal!
Rawdon Township was officially established on July 13, 1799. In 1815, Joseph Bouchette, the Surveyor General of Lower Canada, aided by Algonquin guides, mapped the territory, laying the groundwork for Rawdon’s land development. In his topographic report, he describes the township’s fertile lands, suitable for growing grain, hemp, and flax.
By 1820, the first landowners were Americans, Irish, British, and Scottish. After World War I, Russian, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czechoslovakian, and German families were drawn to Rawdon’s charm and settled in the region. While life in Rawdon was predominantly English-speaking until the 1901 census, neighboring villages were French-speaking and less welcoming to new arrivals from diverse backgrounds. Here, however, newcomers found their place in the community, working as farmers, shoemakers, and millers. Their skills were essential to the village’s development.
Did you know that a fascinating historical document is preserved at the Town Hall? It contains the 1845 landowners' list, presented on a historical map once used by Rawdon Township’s Secretary-Treasurer, William Holtby Jr. The map was donated to the Municipality in 2022 by Daniel Parkinson, a descendant of Holtby with a passion for Rawdon’s history and genealogy.